The skills system: teaching the agent a procedure
A skill is a procedure document the agent reads when it needs it. Technically it is a folder containing a SKILL.md; the format itself is the open agentskills.io standard, supported by many agent products.
Here is how a skill differs from memory: memory holds a fact ("tests run with make test"), a skill holds a procedure ("how a release is prepared: seven steps, with these checks").
Skills load in three stages — this is progressive disclosure:
- Level 0 — only the list of names and descriptions (the agent knows what exists)
- Level 1 — when a skill is chosen, the full
SKILL.mdtext loads - Level 2 — additional files under
references/when they are needed
The purpose is simple: you can keep dozens of skills, and only the one in use costs tokens.
| Source | How it arrives | Safety |
|---|---|---|
| You write it | `~/.hermes/skills/<name>/SKILL.md` | Under your control |
| Via `/learn` | The agent authors a skill from existing docs or a procedure | `guard_agent_created` scans for dangerous patterns |
| Installed from a hub | `hermes skills install <source>` | A security analysis before install |
| Vendored in a project | `<project>/.hermes/skills/` | Requires `hermes skills trust` |
A skill from a hub is instructions, sometimes scripts, written by someone else — so it is a question of trust. Per the docs, hub-installed skills are analysed for data exfiltration, prompt injection, destructive commands and supply-chain threats; --force only overrides caution-level findings, never a dangerous verdict. Skills vendored inside a project require explicit trust (hermes skills trust).
Practice. Turn a procedure you do daily (for example: "how I prepare the weekly report") into a skill. Give SKILL.md four sections: when to use, the steps, the pitfalls, the verification. Then invoke it with /skill-name. Done means: the skill completes the work without you explaining anything by hand.
📚 Sources and documentation
- The skills systemofficialhermes-agent.nousresearch.com
The format, progressive disclosure, install sources and safety controls.
- Creating skills (developer guide)officialhermes-agent.nousresearch.com
- The Agent Skills standardofficialagentskills.io
The open specification of the format — Hermes conforms to it.
- Specificationofficialagentskills.io